imported>Aka K (Tippfehler entfernt) |
2003:c3:6722:900:595:ee7e:a961:b732 (Diskussion) |
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Zeile 1: | Zeile 1: | ||
Dieser Artikel stellt eine Liste der Frequenzen aller Töne der Klaviertastatur in der [[Gleichstufige Stimmung|gleichstufigen Stimmung]] dar. Dazu die Notennamen auf Deutsch und auf Englisch. | |||
Neben der Verwendung von hoch- und tiefgestellten Zahlen für die Oktave ist auch die Notation mittels Strichen gebräuchlich. Auf diese geht zum Teil auch die deutsche Aussprache der unten aufgeführten Notation zurück. Sie ist hier am Beispiel der Oktavierungen des Kammertons dargestellt: | Neben der Verwendung von hoch- und tiefgestellten Zahlen für die Oktave ist auch die Notation mittels Strichen gebräuchlich. Auf diese geht zum Teil auch die deutsche Aussprache der unten aufgeführten Notation zurück. Sie ist hier am Beispiel der Oktavierungen des Kammertons dargestellt: | ||
Zeile 36: | Zeile 36: | ||
== Virtuelle Klaviatur == | == Virtuelle Klaviatur == | ||
Die [[Klaviatur]] eines modernen [[Klavier]]s oder [[Digitalpiano]]s hat in der Regel 88 Tasten und umfasst Töne von A<sub>2</sub> bis c<sup>5</sup>. Die folgende Tabelle gibt die Frequenzen einer gleichstufigen Stimmung nach obiger Formel wieder. Ein reales Instrument ist üblicherweise anders gestimmt. | Die [[Klaviatur]] eines modernen [[Klavier]]s oder [[Digitalpiano]]s hat in der Regel 88 Tasten und umfasst Töne von A<sub>2</sub> bis c<sup>5</sup>. Die folgende Tabelle gibt die Frequenzen einer gleichstufigen Stimmung nach obiger Formel wieder. Ein reales Instrument ist üblicherweise anders gestimmt. Die Frequenzen steigen zu hohen Tönen etwas schneller an. Den Effekt bezeichnet man als [[Streckung (Musik)|Streckung]]. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="background:silver | !style="background:silver"|Tasten-<br>nummer | ||
!style="background:silver"|Notation<br />(englisch) | !style="background:silver"|Notation<br />(englisch) | ||
!style="background:silver"|Notation<br />(deutsch) | !style="background:silver"|Notation<br />(deutsch) | ||
!style="background:silver | !style="background:silver"|Frequenz ([[Hertz (Einheit)|Hz]])<br /><small><abbr title="bei Abstimmung des Kammertons auf 440 Hz, bei anderer Abstimmung des Kammertons auf 435...443 Hz weichen die Frequenzen ab">(Kammerton 440 Hz)</abbr></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|88 | |{{0}}88 | ||
|C8 | |C8 | ||
|c<sup>5</sup> | |c<sup>5</sup> | ||
|4186,01 | |4186,01 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|87 | |{{0}}87 | ||
|B7 | |B7 | ||
|h<sup>4</sup> | |h<sup>4</sup> | ||
|3951,07 | |3951,07 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 86 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}86 | ||
|A#7/Bb7 | |A#7/Bb7 | ||
|ais<sup>4</sup>/b<sup>4</sup> | |ais<sup>4</sup>/b<sup>4</sup> | ||
|3729,31 | |3729,31 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|85 | |{{0}}85 | ||
|A7 | |A7 | ||
|a<sup>4</sup> | |a<sup>4</sup> | ||
|3520 | |3520 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 84 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}84 | ||
|G#7/Ab7 | |G#7/Ab7 | ||
|gis<sup>4</sup>/as<sup>4</sup> | |gis<sup>4</sup>/as<sup>4</sup> | ||
|3322,44 | |3322,44 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|83 | |{{0}}83 | ||
|G7 | |G7 | ||
|g<sup>4</sup> | |g<sup>4</sup> | ||
|3135,96 | |3135,96 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 82 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}82 | ||
|F#7/Gb7 | |F#7/Gb7 | ||
|fis<sup>4</sup>/ges<sup>4</sup> | |fis<sup>4</sup>/ges<sup>4</sup> | ||
|2959,96 | |2959,96 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|81 | |{{0}}81 | ||
|F7 | |F7 | ||
|style="letter-spacing: 0.25em" | f<sup>4</sup> | |style="letter-spacing: 0.25em" | f<sup>4</sup> | ||
|2793,83 | |2793,83 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|80 | |{{0}}80 | ||
|E7 | |E7 | ||
|e<sup>4</sup> | |e<sup>4</sup> | ||
|2637,02 | |2637,02 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 79 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}79 | ||
|D#7/Eb7 | |D#7/Eb7 | ||
|dis<sup>4</sup>/es<sup>4</sup> | |dis<sup>4</sup>/es<sup>4</sup> | ||
|2489,02 | |2489,02 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|78 | |{{0}}78 | ||
|D7 | |D7 | ||
|d<sup>4</sup> | |d<sup>4</sup> | ||
|2349,32 | |2349,32 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 77 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}77 | ||
|C#7/Db7 | |C#7/Db7 | ||
|cis<sup>4</sup>/des<sup>4</sup> | |cis<sup>4</sup>/des<sup>4</sup> | ||
|2217,46 | |2217,46 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|76 | |{{0}}76 | ||
|C7 | |C7 | ||
|c<sup>4</sup> | |c<sup>4</sup> | ||
|2093,00 | |2093,00 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|75 | |{{0}}75 | ||
|B6 | |B6 | ||
|h<sup>3</sup> | |h<sup>3</sup> | ||
|1975,53 | |1975,53 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 74 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}74 | ||
|A#6/Bb6 | |A#6/Bb6 | ||
|ais<sup>3</sup>/b<sup>3</sup> | |ais<sup>3</sup>/b<sup>3</sup> | ||
|1864,66 | |1864,66 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|73 | |{{0}}73 | ||
|A6 | |A6 | ||
|a<sup>3</sup> | |a<sup>3</sup> | ||
|1760 | |1760 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 72 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}72 | ||
|G#6/Ab6 | |G#6/Ab6 | ||
|gis<sup>3</sup>/as<sup>3</sup> | |gis<sup>3</sup>/as<sup>3</sup> | ||
|1661,22 | |1661,22 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|71 | |{{0}}71 | ||
|G6 | |G6 | ||
|g<sup>3</sup> | |g<sup>3</sup> | ||
|1567,98 | |1567,98 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 70 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}70 | ||
|F#6/Gb6 | |F#6/Gb6 | ||
|fis<sup>3</sup>/ges<sup>3</sup> | |fis<sup>3</sup>/ges<sup>3</sup> | ||
|1479,98 | |1479,98 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|69 | |{{0}}69 | ||
|F6 | |F6 | ||
|style="letter-spacing: 0.25em" | f<sup>3</sup> | |style="letter-spacing: 0.25em" | f<sup>3</sup> | ||
|1396,91 | |1396,91 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|68 | |{{0}}68 | ||
|E6 | |E6 | ||
|e<sup>3</sup> | |e<sup>3</sup> | ||
|1318,51 | |1318,51 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 67 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}67 | ||
|D#6/Eb6 | |D#6/Eb6 | ||
|dis<sup>3</sup>/es<sup>3</sup> | |dis<sup>3</sup>/es<sup>3</sup> | ||
|1244,51 | |1244,51 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|66 | |{{0}}66 | ||
|D6 | |D6 | ||
|d<sup>3</sup> | |d<sup>3</sup> | ||
|1174,66 | |1174,66 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 65 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}65 | ||
|C#6/Db6 | |C#6/Db6 | ||
|cis<sup>3</sup>/des<sup>3</sup> | |cis<sup>3</sup>/des<sup>3</sup> | ||
|1108,73 | |1108,73 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|64 | |{{0}}64 | ||
|C6 | |C6 | ||
|c<sup>3</sup> | |c<sup>3</sup> | ||
|1046,50 | |1046,50 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|63 | |{{0}}63 | ||
|B5 | |B5 | ||
|h<sup>2</sup> | |h<sup>2</sup> | ||
|987,767 | |{{0}}987,767 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 62 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}62 | ||
|A#5/Bb5 | |A#5/Bb5 | ||
|ais<sup>2</sup>/b<sup>2</sup> | |ais<sup>2</sup>/b<sup>2</sup> | ||
|932,328 | |{{0}}932,328 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|61 | |{{0}}61 | ||
|A5 | |A5 | ||
|a<sup>2</sup> | |a<sup>2</sup> | ||
|880 | |{{0}}880 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 60 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}60 | ||
|G#5/Ab5 | |G#5/Ab5 | ||
|gis<sup>2</sup>/as<sup>2</sup> | |gis<sup>2</sup>/as<sup>2</sup> | ||
|830,609 | |{{0}}830,609 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|59 | |{{0}}59 | ||
|G5 | |G5 | ||
|g<sup>2</sup> | |g<sup>2</sup> | ||
|783,991 | |{{0}}783,991 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 58 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}58 | ||
|F#5/Gb5 | |F#5/Gb5 | ||
|fis<sup>2</sup>/ges<sup>2</sup> | |fis<sup>2</sup>/ges<sup>2</sup> | ||
|739,989 | |{{0}}739,989 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|57 | |{{0}}57 | ||
|F5 | |F5 | ||
|style="letter-spacing: 0.25em" | f<sup>2</sup> | |style="letter-spacing: 0.25em" | f<sup>2</sup> | ||
|698,456 | |{{0}}698,456 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|56 | |{{0}}56 | ||
|E5 | |E5 | ||
|e<sup>2</sup> | |e<sup>2</sup> | ||
|659,255 | |{{0}}659,255 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 55 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}55 | ||
|D#5/Eb5 | |D#5/Eb5 | ||
|dis<sup>2</sup>/es<sup>2</sup> | |dis<sup>2</sup>/es<sup>2</sup> | ||
|622,254 | |{{0}}622,254 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|54 | |{{0}}54 | ||
|D5 | |D5 | ||
|d<sup>2</sup> | |d<sup>2</sup> | ||
|587,330 | |{{0}}587,330 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 53 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}53 | ||
|C#5/Db5 | |C#5/Db5 | ||
|cis<sup>2</sup>/des<sup>2</sup> | |cis<sup>2</sup>/des<sup>2</sup> | ||
|554,365 | |{{0}}554,365 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|52 | |{{0}}52 | ||
|C5 | |C5 | ||
|c<sup>2</sup> | |c<sup>2</sup> | ||
|523,251 | |{{0}}523,251 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|51 | |{{0}}51 | ||
|B4 | |B4 | ||
|h<sup>1</sup> | |h<sup>1</sup> | ||
|493,883 | |{{0}}493,883 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 50 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}50 | ||
|A#4/Bb4 | |A#4/Bb4 | ||
|ais<sup>1</sup>/b<sup>1</sup> | |ais<sup>1</sup>/b<sup>1</sup> | ||
|466,164 | |{{0}}466,164 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:yellow"| 49 | |style="background:yellow"| {{0}}'''49''' | ||
|style="background:yellow"| A4 <ref>''[[:en:Concert pitch|Concert pitch]]'' in der englischsprachigen Wikipedia</ref> | |style="background:yellow"| '''A4'''<ref>''[[:en:Concert pitch|Concert pitch]]'' in der englischsprachigen Wikipedia</ref> | ||
|style="background:yellow"| a<sup>1</sup> | |style="background:yellow"| '''a<sup>1</sup>''' | ||
|style="background:yellow"| 440 | |style="background:yellow"| {{0}}'''440''' <small>[[Kammerton]]</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 48 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}48 | ||
|G#4/Ab4 | |G#4/Ab4 | ||
|gis<sup>1</sup>/as<sup>1</sup> | |gis<sup>1</sup>/as<sup>1</sup> | ||
|415,305 | |{{0}}415,305 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|47 | |{{0}}47 | ||
|G4 | |G4 | ||
|g<sup>1</sup> | |g<sup>1</sup> | ||
|391,995 | |{{0}}391,995 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 46 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}46 | ||
|F#4/Gb4 | |F#4/Gb4 | ||
|fis<sup>1</sup>/ges<sup>1</sup> | |fis<sup>1</sup>/ges<sup>1</sup> | ||
|369,994 | |{{0}}369,994 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|45 | |{{0}}45 | ||
|F4 | |F4 | ||
|style="letter-spacing: 0.25em" | f<sup>1</sup> | |style="letter-spacing: 0.25em" | f<sup>1</sup> | ||
|349,228 | |{{0}}349,228 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|44 | |{{0}}44 | ||
|E4 | |E4 | ||
|e<sup>1</sup> | |e<sup>1</sup> | ||
|329,628 | |{{0}}329,628 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 43 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}43 | ||
|D#4/Eb4 | |D#4/Eb4 | ||
|dis<sup>1</sup>/es<sup>1</sup> | |dis<sup>1</sup>/es<sup>1</sup> | ||
|311,127 | |{{0}}311,127 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|42 | |{{0}}42 | ||
|D4 | |D4 | ||
|d<sup>1</sup> | |d<sup>1</sup> | ||
|293,665 | |{{0}}293,665 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 41 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}41 | ||
|C#4/Db4 | |C#4/Db4 | ||
|cis<sup>1</sup>/des<sup>1</sup> | |cis<sup>1</sup>/des<sup>1</sup> | ||
|277,183 | |{{0}}277,183 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: | |style="background:#E8E8FF"| {{0}}40 | ||
|style="background: | |style="background:#E8E8FF"| C4<ref>''[[:en:Middle C|Middle C]]'' in der englischsprachigen Wikipedia</ref> | ||
|style="background: | |style="background:#E8E8FF"| c<sup>1</sup> | ||
|style="background: | |style="background:#E8E8FF"| {{0}}261,626 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|39 | |{{0}}39 | ||
|B3 | |B3 | ||
|h | |h | ||
|246,942 | |{{0}}246,942 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 38 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}38 | ||
|A#3/Bb3 | |A#3/Bb3 | ||
|ais/b | |ais/b | ||
|233,082 | |{{0}}233,082 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|37 | |{{0}}37 | ||
|A3 | |A3 | ||
|a | |a | ||
|220 | |{{0}}220 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 36 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}36 | ||
|G#3/Ab3 | |G#3/Ab3 | ||
|gis/as | |gis/as | ||
|207,652 | |{{0}}207,652 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|35 | |{{0}}35 | ||
|G3 | |G3 | ||
|g | |g | ||
|195,998 | |{{0}}195,998 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 34 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}34 | ||
|F#3/Gb3 | |F#3/Gb3 | ||
|fis/ges | |fis/ges | ||
|184,997 | |{{0}}184,997 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|33 | |{{0}}33 | ||
|F3 | |F3 | ||
|f | |f | ||
|174,614 | |{{0}}174,614 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|32 | |{{0}}32 | ||
|E3 | |E3 | ||
|e | |e | ||
|164,814 | |{{0}}164,814 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 31 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}31 | ||
|D#3/Eb3 | |D#3/Eb3 | ||
|dis/es | |dis/es | ||
|155,563 | |{{0}}155,563 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|30 | |{{0}}30 | ||
|D3 | |D3 | ||
|d | |d | ||
|146,832 | |{{0}}146,832 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 29 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}29 | ||
|C#3/Db3 | |C#3/Db3 | ||
|cis/des | |cis/des | ||
|138,591 | |{{0}}138,591 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|28 | |{{0}}28 | ||
|C3 | |C3 | ||
|c | |c | ||
|130,813 | |{{0}}130,813 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|27 | |{{0}}27 | ||
|B2 | |B2 | ||
|H | |H | ||
|123,471 | |{{0}}123,471 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 26 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}26 | ||
|A#2/Bb2 | |A#2/Bb2 | ||
|Ais/B | |Ais/B | ||
|116,541 | |{{0}}116,541 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|25 | |{{0}}25 | ||
|A2 | |A2 | ||
|A | |A | ||
|110 | |{{0}}110 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 24 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}24 | ||
|G#2/Ab2 | |G#2/Ab2 | ||
|Gis/As | |Gis/As | ||
|103,826 | |{{0}}103,826 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|23 | |{{0}}23 | ||
|G2 | |G2 | ||
|G | |G | ||
|97,9989 | |{{0|00}}97,9989 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 22 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}22 | ||
|F#2/Gb2 | |F#2/Gb2 | ||
|Fis/Ges | |Fis/Ges | ||
|92,4986 | |{{0|00}}92,4986 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|21 | |{{0}}21 | ||
|F2 | |F2 | ||
|F | |F | ||
|87,3071 | |{{0|00}}87,3071 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|20 | |{{0}}20 | ||
|E2 | |E2 | ||
|E | |E | ||
|82,4069 | |{{0|00}}82,4069 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 19 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}19 | ||
|D#2/Eb2 | |D#2/Eb2 | ||
|Dis/Es | |Dis/Es | ||
|77,7817 | |{{0|00}}77,7817 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|18 | |{{0}}18 | ||
|D2 | |D2 | ||
|D | |D | ||
|73,4162 | |{{0|00}}73,4162 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 17 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}17 | ||
|C#2/Db2 | |C#2/Db2 | ||
|Cis/Des | |Cis/Des | ||
|69,2957 | |{{0|00}}69,2957 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|16 | |{{0}}16 | ||
|C2 | |C2 | ||
|C | |C | ||
|65,4064 | |{{0|00}}65,4064 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|15 | |{{0}}15 | ||
|B1 | |B1 | ||
|H<sub>1</sub> | |H<sub>1</sub> | ||
|61,7354 | |{{0|00}}61,7354 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 14 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}14 | ||
|A#1/Bb1 | |A#1/Bb1 | ||
|Ais<sub>1</sub>/B<sub>1</sub> | |Ais<sub>1</sub>/B<sub>1</sub> | ||
|58,2705 | |{{0|00}}58,2705 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13 | |{{0}}13 | ||
|A1 | |A1 | ||
|A<sub>1</sub> | |A<sub>1</sub> | ||
|55 | |{{0|00}}55 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 12 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}12 | ||
|G#1/Ab1 | |G#1/Ab1 | ||
|Gis<sub>1</sub>/As<sub>1</sub> | |Gis<sub>1</sub>/As<sub>1</sub> | ||
|51,9131 | |{{0|00}}51,9131 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11 | |{{0}}11 | ||
|G1 | |G1 | ||
|G<sub>1</sub> | |G<sub>1</sub> | ||
|48,9994 | |{{0|00}}48,9994 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 10 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0}}10 | ||
|F#1/Gb1 | |F#1/Gb1 | ||
|Fis<sub>1</sub>/Ges<sub>1</sub> | |Fis<sub>1</sub>/Ges<sub>1</sub> | ||
|46,2493 | |{{0|00}}46,2493 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|9 | |{{0|00}}9 | ||
|F1 | |F1 | ||
|F<sub>1</sub> | |F<sub>1</sub> | ||
|43,6535 | |{{0|00}}43,6535 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|8 | |{{0|00}}8 | ||
|E1 | |E1 | ||
|E<sub>1</sub> | |E<sub>1</sub> | ||
|41,2034 | |{{0|00}}41,2034 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 7 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0|00}}7 | ||
|D#1/Eb1 | |D#1/Eb1 | ||
|Dis<sub>1</sub>/Es<sub>1</sub> | |Dis<sub>1</sub>/Es<sub>1</sub> | ||
|38,8909 | |{{0|00}}38,8909 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|6 | |{{0|00}}6 | ||
|D1 | |D1 | ||
|D<sub>1</sub> | |D<sub>1</sub> | ||
|36,7081 | |{{0|00}}36,7081 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 5 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0|00}}5 | ||
|C#1/Db1 | |C#1/Db1 | ||
|Cis<sub>1</sub>/Des<sub>1</sub> | |Cis<sub>1</sub>/Des<sub>1</sub> | ||
|34,6478 | |{{0|00}}34,6478 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|4 | |{{0|00}}4 | ||
|C1 | |C1 | ||
|C<sub>1</sub> | |C<sub>1</sub> | ||
|32,7032 | |{{0|00}}32,7032 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 | |{{0|00}}3 | ||
|B0 | |B0 | ||
|H<sub>2</sub> | |H<sub>2</sub> | ||
|30,8677 | |{{0|00}}30,8677 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: black; color: white"| 2 | |style="background: black; color: white"| {{0|00}}2 | ||
|A#0/Bb0 | |A#0/Bb0 | ||
|Ais<sub>2</sub>/B<sub>2</sub> | |Ais<sub>2</sub>/B<sub>2</sub> | ||
|29,1352 | |{{0|00}}29,1352 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1 | |{{0|00}}1 | ||
|A0 | |A0 | ||
|A<sub>2</sub> | |A<sub>2</sub> | ||
|27, | |{{0|00}}27,5 | ||
|} | |} | ||
Zeile 489: | Zeile 490: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !style="background:silver"|Tasten-<br>nummer | ||
! | !style="background:silver"|Notation<br />(englisch) | ||
! | !style="background:silver"|Notation<br />(deutsch) | ||
! | !style="background:silver"|Frequenz ([[Hertz (Einheit)|Hz]])<br /><small><abbr title="bei Abstimmung des Kammertons auf 440 Hz, bei anderer Abstimmung des Kammertons auf 435...443 Hz weichen die Frequenzen ab">(Kammerton 440 Hz)</abbr></small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:black; color: white"| 0 | |style="background:black; color: white"| {{0|00}}0 | ||
|G#0/Ab0 | |G#0/Ab0 | ||
|Gis<sub>2</sub>/As<sub>2</sub> | |Gis<sub>2</sub>/As<sub>2</sub> | ||
|25,9565 | |{{0|00}}25,9565 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{0}}−1 | ||
|G0 | |G0 | ||
|G<sub>2</sub> | |G<sub>2</sub> | ||
|24,4997 | |{{0|00}}24,4997 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:black; color: white"| | |style="background:black; color: white"| {{0}}−2 | ||
|F#0/Gb0 | |F#0/Gb0 | ||
|Fis<sub>2</sub>/Ges<sub>2</sub> | |Fis<sub>2</sub>/Ges<sub>2</sub> | ||
|23,1247 | |{{0|00}}23,1247 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{0}}−3 | ||
|F0 | |F0 | ||
|F<sub>2</sub> | |F<sub>2</sub> | ||
|21,8268 | |{{0|00}}21,8268 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{0}}−4 | ||
|E0 | |E0 | ||
|E<sub>2</sub> | |E<sub>2</sub> | ||
|20,6017 | |{{0|00}}20,6017 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:black; color: white"| | |style="background:black; color: white"| {{0}}−5 | ||
|D#0/Eb0 | |D#0/Eb0 | ||
|Dis<sub>2</sub>/Es<sub>2</sub> | |Dis<sub>2</sub>/Es<sub>2</sub> | ||
|19,4454 | |{{0|00}}19,4454 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{0}}−6 | ||
|D0 | |D0 | ||
|D<sub>2</sub> | |D<sub>2</sub> | ||
|18,3540 | |{{0|00}}18,3540 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background:black; color: white"| | |style="background:black; color: white"| {{0}}−7 | ||
|C#0/Db0 | |C#0/Db0 | ||
|Cis<sub>2</sub>/Des<sub>2</sub> | |Cis<sub>2</sub>/Des<sub>2</sub> | ||
|17,3239 | |{{0|00}}17,3239 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{0}}−8 | ||
|C0 | |C0 | ||
|C<sub>2</sub> | |C<sub>2</sub> | ||
|16,3516 | |{{0|00}}16,3516 | ||
|} | |} | ||
Dieser Artikel stellt eine Liste der Frequenzen aller Töne der Klaviertastatur in der gleichstufigen Stimmung dar. Dazu die Notennamen auf Deutsch und auf Englisch.
Neben der Verwendung von hoch- und tiefgestellten Zahlen für die Oktave ist auch die Notation mittels Strichen gebräuchlich. Auf diese geht zum Teil auch die deutsche Aussprache der unten aufgeführten Notation zurück. Sie ist hier am Beispiel der Oktavierungen des Kammertons dargestellt:
Beachte:
Die folgende Gleichung ergibt die Frequenz f aus der Tastennummer n, wie in der unten stehenden Tabelle gezeigt wird.
Diese Gleichung kann auch folgendermaßen geschrieben werden:
Die Tastennummer erhält man aus der Frequenz mit folgender Gleichung:
Die Klaviatur eines modernen Klaviers oder Digitalpianos hat in der Regel 88 Tasten und umfasst Töne von A2 bis c5. Die folgende Tabelle gibt die Frequenzen einer gleichstufigen Stimmung nach obiger Formel wieder. Ein reales Instrument ist üblicherweise anders gestimmt. Die Frequenzen steigen zu hohen Tönen etwas schneller an. Den Effekt bezeichnet man als Streckung.
Tasten- nummer |
Notation (englisch) |
Notation (deutsch) |
Frequenz (Hz) (Kammerton 440 Hz) |
---|---|---|---|
88 | C8 | c5 | 4186,01 |
87 | B7 | h4 | 3951,07 |
86 | A#7/Bb7 | ais4/b4 | 3729,31 |
85 | A7 | a4 | 3520 |
84 | G#7/Ab7 | gis4/as4 | 3322,44 |
83 | G7 | g4 | 3135,96 |
82 | F#7/Gb7 | fis4/ges4 | 2959,96 |
81 | F7 | f4 | 2793,83 |
80 | E7 | e4 | 2637,02 |
79 | D#7/Eb7 | dis4/es4 | 2489,02 |
78 | D7 | d4 | 2349,32 |
77 | C#7/Db7 | cis4/des4 | 2217,46 |
76 | C7 | c4 | 2093,00 |
75 | B6 | h3 | 1975,53 |
74 | A#6/Bb6 | ais3/b3 | 1864,66 |
73 | A6 | a3 | 1760 |
72 | G#6/Ab6 | gis3/as3 | 1661,22 |
71 | G6 | g3 | 1567,98 |
70 | F#6/Gb6 | fis3/ges3 | 1479,98 |
69 | F6 | f3 | 1396,91 |
68 | E6 | e3 | 1318,51 |
67 | D#6/Eb6 | dis3/es3 | 1244,51 |
66 | D6 | d3 | 1174,66 |
65 | C#6/Db6 | cis3/des3 | 1108,73 |
64 | C6 | c3 | 1046,50 |
63 | B5 | h2 | 987,767 |
62 | A#5/Bb5 | ais2/b2 | 932,328 |
61 | A5 | a2 | 880 |
60 | G#5/Ab5 | gis2/as2 | 830,609 |
59 | G5 | g2 | 783,991 |
58 | F#5/Gb5 | fis2/ges2 | 739,989 |
57 | F5 | f2 | 698,456 |
56 | E5 | e2 | 659,255 |
55 | D#5/Eb5 | dis2/es2 | 622,254 |
54 | D5 | d2 | 587,330 |
53 | C#5/Db5 | cis2/des2 | 554,365 |
52 | C5 | c2 | 523,251 |
51 | B4 | h1 | 493,883 |
50 | A#4/Bb4 | ais1/b1 | 466,164 |
49 | A4[2] | a1 | 440 Kammerton |
48 | G#4/Ab4 | gis1/as1 | 415,305 |
47 | G4 | g1 | 391,995 |
46 | F#4/Gb4 | fis1/ges1 | 369,994 |
45 | F4 | f1 | 349,228 |
44 | E4 | e1 | 329,628 |
43 | D#4/Eb4 | dis1/es1 | 311,127 |
42 | D4 | d1 | 293,665 |
41 | C#4/Db4 | cis1/des1 | 277,183 |
40 | C4[3] | c1 | 261,626 |
39 | B3 | h | 246,942 |
38 | A#3/Bb3 | ais/b | 233,082 |
37 | A3 | a | 220 |
36 | G#3/Ab3 | gis/as | 207,652 |
35 | G3 | g | 195,998 |
34 | F#3/Gb3 | fis/ges | 184,997 |
33 | F3 | f | 174,614 |
32 | E3 | e | 164,814 |
31 | D#3/Eb3 | dis/es | 155,563 |
30 | D3 | d | 146,832 |
29 | C#3/Db3 | cis/des | 138,591 |
28 | C3 | c | 130,813 |
27 | B2 | H | 123,471 |
26 | A#2/Bb2 | Ais/B | 116,541 |
25 | A2 | A | 110 |
24 | G#2/Ab2 | Gis/As | 103,826 |
23 | G2 | G | 97,9989 |
22 | F#2/Gb2 | Fis/Ges | 92,4986 |
21 | F2 | F | 87,3071 |
20 | E2 | E | 82,4069 |
19 | D#2/Eb2 | Dis/Es | 77,7817 |
18 | D2 | D | 73,4162 |
17 | C#2/Db2 | Cis/Des | 69,2957 |
16 | C2 | C | 65,4064 |
15 | B1 | H1 | 61,7354 |
14 | A#1/Bb1 | Ais1/B1 | 58,2705 |
13 | A1 | A1 | 55 |
12 | G#1/Ab1 | Gis1/As1 | 51,9131 |
11 | G1 | G1 | 48,9994 |
10 | F#1/Gb1 | Fis1/Ges1 | 46,2493 |
9 | F1 | F1 | 43,6535 |
8 | E1 | E1 | 41,2034 |
7 | D#1/Eb1 | Dis1/Es1 | 38,8909 |
6 | D1 | D1 | 36,7081 |
5 | C#1/Db1 | Cis1/Des1 | 34,6478 |
4 | C1 | C1 | 32,7032 |
3 | B0 | H2 | 30,8677 |
2 | A#0/Bb0 | Ais2/B2 | 29,1352 |
1 | A0 | A2 | 27,5 |
Die folgenden Tasten sind nur auf einigen wenigen und sehr großen Konzert-Flügeln vorhanden, siehe Klavier.
Tasten- nummer |
Notation (englisch) |
Notation (deutsch) |
Frequenz (Hz) (Kammerton 440 Hz) |
---|---|---|---|
0 | G#0/Ab0 | Gis2/As2 | 25,9565 |
−1 | G0 | G2 | 24,4997 |
−2 | F#0/Gb0 | Fis2/Ges2 | 23,1247 |
−3 | F0 | F2 | 21,8268 |
−4 | E0 | E2 | 20,6017 |
−5 | D#0/Eb0 | Dis2/Es2 | 19,4454 |
−6 | D0 | D2 | 18,3540 |
−7 | C#0/Db0 | Cis2/Des2 | 17,3239 |
−8 | C0 | C2 | 16,3516 |